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Procedural Reform Index (PR-I)

The PR-I measures the degree to which specific rule of law and due process rights are integrated into the institutions and processes through which MFL rules are applied. The index assigns higher scores to jurisdictions where applicable MFL rules are codified or ascertained; individuals have a right to legal counsel at MFL courts; proceedings are conducted in writing; judges are appointed on gender-equal grounds; and decisions of the courts are published regularly and are subject to constitutional review.

As the Muslim Family Law Index (MFL-I), PR-I covers the same period and assigns each national MFL system a country-year score from the year of independence through 2016. Scores range from 0 to 100. Higher scores mean more procedural reform.

The following formula was used to calculate and normalize the sub-index score:

PR-I: (Sum of individual scores to questions 1-7 on the scorecard)/ 14 x 100

For more information, please see the Methodology page. 

Procedural Reform Index (1946-2016)

Due to space limitations, only decennial data is presented below. The full country/year dataset can be downloaded here. The PR-I values in the table are for the current year alone (not average values).  

  1946 1956 1966 1976 1986 1996 2006 2016
Afghanistan 21 29 36 50 57 29 57 57
Algeria     43 57 71 71 71 71
Bangladesh       71 71 71 71 71
Cameroon     36 43 43 43 43 43
Egypt 43 57 57 57 57 57 57 64
Eritrea           43 43 43
Ethiopia 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43
Ghana     57 57 57 64 64 64
Greece 21 21 21 21 21 43 43 43
India   79 79 79 79 79 79 79
Indonesia 14 14 21 29 29 50 57 57
Iran 50 57 57 64 7 50 50 50
Iraq 50 50 64 64 64 64 57 57
Israel   43 43 43 43 57 64 64
Jordan 36 50 50 50 50 50 50 50
Kenya     36 36 36 36 36 36
Kuwait     36 43 50 50 50 50
Lebanon 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50
Libya   43 36 43 57 64 64 64*
Malaysia     36 36 36 43 43 50
Mali     71 71 71 71 71 71
Mauritania     21 21 36 36 50 57
Morocco   14 71 71 71 71 71 79
Myanmar   64 57 57 57 57 57 57
Niger     50 50 50 50 50 50
Nigeria     50 50 50 50 43 43
Oman       21 21 21 50 50
Pakistan   57 64 71 71 71 71 71
Philippines         64 64 64 64
Saudi Arabia 0 0 0 0 7 7 7 14
Senegal     21 71 71 71 71 71
Sierra Leone     21 21 21 21 21 71
Singapore     50 50 50 50 50 50
Somalia     50 57 57 0 0 64
Sri Lanka   29 29 29 29 29 29 29
Sudan   43 43 50 50 57 57 57
Syria 43 50 50 57 57 57 57 57
Tanzania     43 50 50 50 50 50
Thailand 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50
Tunisia   64 64 71 71 71 79 79
UAE       21 29 29 50 50
Uganda     57 57 64 64 64 64
Yemen     0 14 57 64 64 64

*2011, the last year for which data is available for Libya

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